The elk is the largest species of the deer family. They can weigh
up to 500-700 kg with a body length of up to 3 m and a shoulder
hight of 2 m. Elk are distinguished by the palmate antlers of the
males; other members of the family have antlers with a "twig-like"
configuration.
In Europe, elk are found in large numbers throughout Norway, Sweden
and Finland. They are also widespread through Russia and North America.
The elk is hunted primarily by wolf. Although bear and wolverine
have been known to kill moose, these two predators prefere to steel
moose carions from the wolves.
The elk is a good swimmer and can dive 5-6 m into lakes to find
food. They have a harder time finding food on the ground because
of their short necks and long legs. The elk therefore often eats
branches, leaves and bark from trees.
Elk are mostly active during the day time. They are generally solitary.
Mating occurs in September and October. Most litters consist of
a single calf; however, twins are not uncommon and triplets are
known to occur.
The young will stay with the mother until the next young are born.
